{"title":"Balms","description":"\u003cp\u003eIndulge your skin with our rich balms collection. Intensely nourishing and deeply moisturising, each formula melts into skin to deliver lasting comfort and relief, perfect for dry patches, rough areas, and skin that craves extra care.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"nourishing-dry-skin-balm","title":"Intensive Skin Nourishing Balm","description":"\u003cp\u003eDeeply nourish and comfort dry skin with this rich Intensive Skin Nourishing Balm. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFormulated with a luxurious blend of Illipe Butter, Coconut Butter, and Shea Butter, it helps replenish lost moisture and soften rough, dry areas. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCoconut Oil works to condition and smooth the skin, while Vitamin E provides antioxidant support to help protect and maintain healthy-looking skin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe indulgent balm melts into the skin, creating a protective layer that locks in hydration and restores softness, leaving even very dry skin feeling smooth, supple, and beautifully nourished.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSuitable For: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eall skin types\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eParticularly effective on very dry or dehydrated skin and versatile enough for body, face or scalp.\u003cbr\u003eCan also be used on newborns and children.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Stripped Bare","offers":[{"title":"60ML","offer_id":53026679750994,"sku":null,"price":27.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1054\/8464\/8786\/files\/No.14.jpg?v=1787434934"},{"product_id":"rescue-relief-balm","title":"Rescue \u0026 Relief Balm","description":"\u003cp\u003eSoothe and restore your skin with this deeply nourishing Rescue \u0026amp; Relief Balm, a rich botanical blend designed to comfort dry, stressed, or irritated skin. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBlended with Kokum and Illipe Butters alongside Shea Butter, the balm delivers intense moisture while helping to support the skin's natural barrier and improve softness and resilience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTamanu Oil and Black Cumin Seed Oil help calm and condition the skin, while Rosehip and Jojoba Oils provide lightweight nourishment that helps keep skin smooth, balanced, and healthy-looking. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdded Vitamin E offers antioxidant support, helping to protect the skin and maintain a hydrated, comfortable feel.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe luxurious balm melts gently into the skin, creating a protective layer that locks in moisture and delivers lasting comfort. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIdeal for areas that need extra care, it leaves skin feeling soothed, replenished, and beautifully nourished.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSuitable For: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eall skin types\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEffective for skin experiencing dryness, cracking, or irritation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Stripped Bare","offers":[{"title":"60ML","offer_id":53026705342802,"sku":null,"price":32.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1054\/8464\/8786\/files\/No.43.jpg?v=1787434256"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1054\/8464\/8786\/collections\/balms_hero.png?v=1793459794","url":"https:\/\/strippedbarecompany.com\/collections\/body-balms.oembed","provider":"Stripped Bare Company","version":"1.0","type":"link"}