{"product_id":"hydra-light-face-cream-men","title":"Hydra-Light Face Cream - Men","description":"\u003cp\u003eKeep your skin hydrated and refreshed with this Men's Hydra-Light Face Cream. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDesigned with a lightweight, fast-absorbing formula, it delivers essential moisture without feeling heavy or greasy on the skin. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe hydrating blend helps support the skin's natural balance while keeping it feeling smooth, comfortable, and energised throughout the day. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIdeal for everyday use, it leaves the complexion looking fresh, healthy, and well cared for.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Stripped Bare","offers":[{"title":"60ML","offer_id":53026627289426,"sku":null,"price":28.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1054\/8464\/8786\/files\/No.05.jpg?v=1787435426","url":"https:\/\/strippedbarecompany.com\/products\/hydra-light-face-cream-men","provider":"Stripped Bare Company","version":"1.0","type":"link"}